Turtle swimming in the water in Belize

Why Nature is Everyone's Business

Nature is not a backdrop, it’s the foundation. Protecting it is both a moral imperative and a business necessity. Read more below.

Date: 19 August 2025

Once, on the outskirts of Medan, Indonesia, the Sicanang Mangrove Forest welcomed 1,000 visitors every weekend. They came to canoe through its winding waterways, to encounter turtles, monkeys, lobsters, and snails in their natural habitat. They came to learn from residents how to make syrup, jam, and tea from native plants, and how to dye batik cloth using the leaves of the forest. Supported by Yagasu, a Sumatra-based NGO, it was a thriving, community-led eco-tourism project, economically sustained by the communities’ natural resource, the mangroves habitat.

But in 2021, amid local conflicts over land, Yagasu withdrew its support, and the project closed. Boardwalks began to rot. Businesses shut down. Visitors disappeared.

“All the economic potential,” one resident said, “was in the mangroves.” 

With the closure came not only lost incomes, but also decline of the mangroves, leading to rapid coastal erosion and flooding. In just two years, an entire ecosystem and the economy built around it collapsed.

Sicanang is not an isolated case; it reflects a growing global pattern. When nature collapses, everything built on it collapses too: jobs, local economies, and reasons for people to return. And when nature-linked local economies dwindle, natural resources are more likely to be irreparably extracted and degraded. Nature is not just scenery; it is the living infrastructure of Travel & Tourism and the communities that rely on it. Mangroves protect coastlines, coral reefs feed fish and buffer storms, and forests filter water and regulate temperature.

Glover Reef, Belize

Glover Reef, Belize ©WCS

Expedia Group understands this connection. Aditi Mohapatra, Vice President of Global Social Impact and Sustainability, puts it plainly:

“Nature is the product we are offering our travellers. Beaches, coral reefs, rainforests, these are the reasons people explore the world. Connecting and protecting them is essential.” 

In short: it’s about doing the right thing and staying in business. Globally, over 80% of Travel & Tourism goods and services depend on healthy ecosystems. While carbon emissions are closely monitored and often carry a price, the loss of biodiversity and ecosystems is largely ignored. That oversight is risky. Nature-based solutions, like protecting forests, wetlands, and reefs, could provide over 30% of the most cost-effective climate mitigation needed by 2030. Yet they currently receive less than 5% of global climate funding.

Fish at Glover Reef, Belize - ©WCS

Fish at Glover Reef, Belize - ©WCS

Nature-based tourism is also a significantly underused business opportunity. It generates over $600 billion annually and supports millions of jobs worldwide. A World Bank study in Zambia found that for every $1 invested in South Luangwa National Park returned $28 in revenue.

“I don’t think the industry fully recognizes this connection yet, either as a risk or an opportunity,” says Mohapatra. “Nature-based solutions are a critical path forward.” 

Expedia Group is setting a strong example of what environmental leadership looks like in the travel industry. As well as supporting nature-based solutions around the world, it also seeks to embody this ethos in its own operations. Its Seattle headquarters, for example, were designed to preserve local ecosystems and encourage positive encounters with nature. Located on a 40-acre waterfront site, the campus: 

  • Restores native habitats
  • Reuses local materials like boulders, driftwood, and spruce from decommissioned mills
  • Features rain gardens that filter nearly all retained water
  • Offers public bike trails that curve along the bay

This space serves as a daily reminder to employees and visitors that nature is central to the company’s mission. That same mindset guides Expedia Group’s global strategy. Across its platforms, travelers can: 

  • Filter for eco-certified hotels
  • Choose electric vehicle rentals
  • Book lower-emission flights

Through its work with the Travalyst Coalition, Expedia Group is also helping to establish shared sustainability metrics across the travel sector, making it easier for travelers and businesses to make informed, responsible choices.

Expedia Group’s most impactful initiative to date is the Nature Positive Tourism Fund, launched in partnership with the Wildlife Conservation Society. This fund supports tourism businesses in some of the world’s most ecologically rich but vulnerable regions. Many of these ventures are Indigenous - or community - owned and nascent, and thus require an additional infusion of capital before they can become self-sufficient.

The fund provides grants, concessionary loans, and technical assistance to growing tourism businesses. Its goal is to ensure that ecosystems and local economies help each other and grow together, creating a mutually reinforcing virtuous cycle.

The fund’s impact can be seen in:  

  • Cambodia – funding for a new eco-lodge at the Kulen Prumtep Wildlife Sanctuary
  • Belize – long term funding for the protection of Glover Reef
  • Guatemala – improved transport links and online marketing for the community of the Uaxactun in the Maya Biosphere Reserve
  • Bolivia – funding and support for community tourism operators at the Madidi National Park
Shark at Glover Reef, Belize  ©WCS

Shark at Glover Reef, Belize ©WCS

Each project demonstrates a regenerative model where environmental protection and economic prosperity reinforce one another.

“We’re trying to show that travel and tourism can be a market-based model for conservation,” says Mohapatra. “By creating incentives for local communities to invest in nature, and by offering travelers unique opportunities to explore some of the wildest places in the world.”

Expedia Group encourages other companies to explore nature-based solutions. But to be effective, action on nature must be integrated with broader climate strategies.

“Start by understanding your exposure,” Mohapatra advises. “What ecosystems does your business rely on? What could you lose?” From there, identify where nature-based solutions align with decarbonization, climate adaptation, and risk management.

This isn’t just about luxury resorts or international travelers. In places like Sicanang, tourism is local, seasonal and often the primary source of income. For this model to endure and expand, action must be shared by businesses, governments, and communities alike.

Nature is not a backdrop, it’s the foundation. And protecting it is both a moral imperative and a business necessity. 

Image credits: ©WCS

Aditi Mohapatra - Expedia

Aditi Mohapatra, Vice President of Global Social Impact and Sustainability, Expedia

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